INDIAN STATE : KERALA
General Information
The state of Kerala is situated at the southwestern
tip of India bordered by TamilNadu and Karnataka. Kerala
is enchantingly a beautiful state and is often coated
as "Gods Own Country".Kerala lies beautiful
and benign, along a sun drenched coastline, to the extreme
south west of the Indian peninsula, flanked by the Arabian
sea on the west and the mountains of the Western Ghats
on the east, this land of Parasurama stretch north-south
along a coast line of 580 kms with a varying width of
35 to 120 kms. Cascading delicately down the hills to
the golden coasts covered by verdant coconut groves,
the topography and physical characteristics change distinctly
from east to west.The state of Kerala is located between
north latitudes 8 degree 18' and 12 degree 48' and east
longitudes 74 degree 52' and 72 degree 22.
Fact File
Geographical Area |
0.39 (Lakh Sq Km) |
Capital |
Thiruvananthapuram |
Population (2001 Census) |
In lakhs 318.41 |
Percentage of State Population
to All India Population |
3.10 |
Gross state domestic product
at current prices (2004-2005) |
US$ 21.7915 bn |
Gross state domestic product
at constant prices (1993-1994) for 2004-2005 |
US$ 11.0402 bn |
Net state domestic product at
current prices for 2004-2005 |
US$ 19.3877 bn |
Net state domestic product at
constant prices (1993-94) prices for 2004-2005 |
US$ 9.54883 bn |
Per capita income at current
prices (2004-2005) |
US$ 586.26 |
Literacy rate · Male·
Female |
90.8694.2487.72 |
Source: CSO
Economic Survey of Maharashtra (2005-06)
Advantage Kerala
- Bounty of natural resources
- Rich fertile soil
- Temperate climate
- Rich marine life
- Large reserves of mineral deposits and beach
sands containing the riches concentration of zircon,
monazite, sillinmanite
- Most advance state in terms of literacy, education
and health
- Strategically located state on the trans- National
trade corridor
- Well connected infrastructure in terms of:
- Three international airports at Thiruvananthaturam,
Kozhikode, and Cochin
- International sea port with container cargo
handling facility at Cochin
- Well integrated road and rail network
- Human resource advantage
- Highest density of science and technology personnel
in India
- Lowest employee attrition rate in the country
- <5%
- Ongoing training for ITES HR pool
- The cost advantage
- A fully burdened cost of just $8 per hour when
compared to the global average of $15
- Salaries - 1/5th of the international average
- Operational costs less than 50% when compared
to the other major IT Parks
- Rentals lower by more than 60%
- Power and water tariff among the lowest in
the country
- Communication advantage
- 100 per cent of 988 telephone exchanges are
digital
- 98 per cent of telephone exchanges connected
by OFC to the National Internet Backbone (NIB).
- Malappuram - First wifi district in the country
- VSNL's primary international gateway in India
is in Kochi and this gateway handles around two
third of the country's data traffic
- Proactive government policies and pro enterprise
incentives
- Simple and transparent procedures for investment
- Services sector accounts to close to two thirds
of the Kerala economy
Thrust Areas
Mineral and Clay based products
- Presence of substantial quantities of silica, quartz,
china clay, graphite, granite
Agriculture and Horticulture Produce
- Coconut
- Rubber
- Herbals
- Black pepper
- Cardamom
- Cashew nut
Traditional Industries
- Coir
- Cashew
- Handicrafts
- Tobacco
- Spices and Spice extracts
Tourism
- Ayurvedic Centres
- Eco-tourism
- Adventure-tourism
- Boat houses
- Amusement and water parks
- Handicrafts emporia
- Food courts and restaurants
- Beach resorts
Auto Components
- Emergence of a number of auto giants such as Ford
and Hyundai at Chennai
- Good scope for the establishment of ancillary units.
Marine Products
- Modern fishing harbour at Thengaithittu, Pondicherry.
and also at Karukalacheri, Karaikal in the pipeline.
- Large untapped potential for processing units.
- Good scope in shrimp culture and crab farming
Agro Processing
- Sought after destination for Agro Food processing
- Scope for floriculture ventures like cut flowers
and for cultivating medicinal and aromatic plants.
- Good potential for Guava pulp and processing units.
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