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                         INDIAN STATE : KERALA 
                        General Information 
                        The state of Kerala is situated at the southwestern
                          tip of India bordered by TamilNadu and Karnataka. Kerala
                          is enchantingly a beautiful state and is often coated
                          as "Gods Own Country".Kerala lies beautiful
                          and benign, along a sun drenched coastline, to the extreme
                          south west of the Indian peninsula, flanked by the Arabian
                          sea on the west and the mountains of the Western Ghats
                          on the east, this land of Parasurama stretch north-south
                          along a coast line of 580 kms with a varying width of
                          35 to 120 kms. Cascading delicately down the hills to
                          the golden coasts covered by verdant coconut groves,
                          the topography and physical characteristics change distinctly
                          from east to west.The state of Kerala is located between
                          north latitudes 8 degree 18' and 12 degree 48' and east
                          longitudes 74 degree 52' and 72 degree 22. 
                        Fact File 
                        
                          
                            | Geographical Area | 
                            0.39 (Lakh Sq Km) | 
                           
                          
                            | Capital | 
                            Thiruvananthapuram | 
                           
                          
                            | Population (2001 Census) | 
                            In lakhs 318.41 | 
                           
                          
                            | Percentage of State Population
                              to All India Population | 
                            3.10 | 
                           
                          
                            | Gross state domestic product
                              at current prices (2004-2005) | 
                            US$ 21.7915 bn | 
                           
                          
                            | Gross state domestic product
                              at constant prices (1993-1994) for 2004-2005 | 
                            US$ 11.0402 bn | 
                           
                          
                            | Net state domestic product at
                              current prices for 2004-2005 | 
                            US$ 19.3877 bn | 
                           
                          
                            | Net state domestic product at
                              constant prices (1993-94) prices for 2004-2005 | 
                            US$ 9.54883 bn | 
                           
                          
                            | Per capita income at current
                              prices (2004-2005) | 
                            US$ 586.26 | 
                           
                          
                            | Literacy rate · Male·
                              Female | 
                            90.8694.2487.72 | 
                           
                         
                         Source: CSO 
                          Economic Survey of Maharashtra (2005-06) 
                        Advantage Kerala 
                        
                          - Bounty of natural resources
                            
                              - Rich fertile soil 
 
                              - Temperate climate
 
                              - Rich marine life
 
                              - Large reserves of mineral deposits and beach
                                sands containing the riches concentration of zircon,
                                monazite, sillinmanite 
 
                                 
                               
                             
                           
                          - Most advance state in terms of literacy, education
                            and health
 
                             
                           
                          - Strategically located state on the trans- National
                            trade corridor
 
                             
                           
                          - Well connected infrastructure in terms of:
                            
                              -  Three international airports at Thiruvananthaturam,
                                Kozhikode, and Cochin
 
                               
                              -  International sea port with container cargo
                                handling facility at Cochin
 
                               
                              -  Well integrated road and rail network
 
                                 
                               
                             
                           
                          - Human resource advantage
                            
                              - Highest density of science and technology personnel
                                in India 
 
                               
                              -  Lowest employee attrition rate in the country
                                - <5%
 
                               
                              -  Ongoing training for ITES HR pool 
 
                                 
                               
                             
                           
                          - The cost advantage
                            
                              - A fully burdened cost of just $8 per hour when
                                compared to the global average of $15 
 
                               
                              - Salaries - 1/5th of the international average
                                
 
                               
                              -  Operational costs less than 50% when compared
                                to the other major IT Parks 
 
                               
                              -  Rentals lower by more than 60% 
 
                               
                              -  Power and water tariff among the lowest in
                                the country
 
                                 
                               
                             
                           
                          - Communication advantage
                            
                              -  100 per cent of 988 telephone exchanges are
                                digital 
 
                               
                              -  98 per cent of telephone exchanges connected
                                by OFC to the National Internet Backbone (NIB).
 
                               
                              -  Malappuram - First wifi district in the country
                                
 
                               
                              -  VSNL's primary international gateway in India
                                is in Kochi and this gateway handles around two
                                third of the country's data traffic
 
                                 
                               
                             
                           
                          - Proactive government policies and pro enterprise
                            incentives
 
                             
                           
                          - Simple and transparent procedures for investment
 
                             
                           
                          - Services sector accounts to close to two thirds
                            of the Kerala economy
 
                         
                        Thrust Areas 
                        Mineral and Clay based products 
                        
                          -  Presence of substantial quantities of silica, quartz,
                            china clay, graphite, granite
 
                            Agriculture and Horticulture Produce 
                           
                          - Coconut
 
                           
                          -  Rubber
 
                           
                          -  Herbals
 
                           
                          -  Black pepper
 
                           
                          -  Cardamom
 
                           
                          -  Cashew nut
 
                         
                        Traditional Industries 
                        
                          - Coir 
 
                           
                          -  Cashew
 
                           
                          -  Handicrafts
 
                           
                          -  Tobacco
 
                           
                          -  Spices and Spice extracts
 
                           
                         
                        Tourism 
                        
                          - Ayurvedic Centres
 
                           
                          -  Eco-tourism 
 
                           
                          -  Adventure-tourism
 
                           
                          -  Boat houses
 
                           
                          -  Amusement and water parks
 
                           
                          -  Handicrafts emporia
 
                           
                          -  Food courts and restaurants 
 
                           
                          -  Beach resorts 
 
                         
                        Auto Components 
                        
                          - Emergence of a number of auto giants such as Ford
                            and Hyundai at Chennai
 
                           
                          -  Good scope for the establishment of ancillary units.
 
                            Marine Products  
                           
                          -  Modern fishing harbour at Thengaithittu, Pondicherry.
                            and also at Karukalacheri, Karaikal in the pipeline.
 
                           
                          -  Large untapped potential for processing units.
 
                           
                          -  Good scope in shrimp culture and crab farming
 
                           
                         
                        Agro Processing 
                        
                          - Sought after destination for Agro Food processing
 
                           
                          -  Scope for floriculture ventures like cut flowers
                            and for cultivating medicinal and aromatic plants.
                            
 
                           
                          -  Good potential for Guava pulp and processing units.
 
                         
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