Lending activities of insurance companies require to be monitored, to avert the possibility of any regulatory arbitrage, said the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in its financial stability report. This, it said, should be under a prudential framework, closely aligned with that for banks.
The Insurance Act, 1938, defines the various ways in which insurance companies can deploy their funds, which includes various varieties of loans (for instance, against policies and against mortgage of property in India and abroad).