Things have changed dramatically since Idea Cellular Ltd and Vodafone India Ltd announced the terms of their proposed merger in March this year. Back then, based on earnings for 2016, the combined entity had a net debt to Ebitda ratio of 4.4 times. This has now risen to 8.5 times, based on annualized earnings for the September quarter. Ebitda stands for earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization.
For one, this is far higher than the maximum leverage ratio the two companies envisaged when they agreed on merger terms. Both companies are to ensure that at the closing of the merger, its leverage ratio isn’t higher than an agreed upon “maximum closing leverage ratio” (MCLR).