Nanospectra Biosciences, Inc. was founded in 2002 and is based in Houston, Texas. Nanospectra Biosciences, Inc., a medical device company, engages in developing and commercializing particle-based therapies for the selective and precise thermal destruction of solid tumors. The company provides AuroLase Therapy, a medical device that is applicable to the ablation of various solid tumors. It also offers research-use-only nanoparticles with specific optical characteristics.

Richter Gedeon was founded by Gedeon Richter in 1901. Richter Gedeon is less interested with Earth's tremors than it is with rumblings caused by human pain and ailments. Hungary's largest producer of pharmaceuticals, the company makes female hormones, ACE inhibitors, anti-anxiety drugs and OTC pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, and vitamin supplements. It specializes in gynecological, cardiovascular, and central nervous system treatments. Brands include Normodipine, Diroton, Panangin, Cavinton, and Mydeton. Richter has a presence in 30 countries; its products are distributed worldwide through its subsidiaries.

Quick-Med Technologies, Inc. was founded in 1997 and is headquartered in Gainesville, Florida. Quick-Med Technologies, Inc., a life sciences company, develops technologies for the medical and consumer healthcare markets in the United States. Quick-Med Technologies's technologies under development include NIMBUS, a family of organic molecules or polymers that are bio-engineered to have antimicrobial, hemostatic, and other properties, which could be used in a range of medical device applications, including contact lenses, wound dressings, incontinence products, or disposable gloves; and Stay Fresh, a chemical formulation for textiles that provides a durable antimicrobial agent, which can be bonded to fibers or fabrics so as to retain the biocidal property through various launderings and is suitable for a range of applications, including apparel, sportswear, active wear, and work wear, as well as furnishings, such as linens, drapes, and towels. Its other technologies under development comprise NimbuDerm, a novel copolymer used as a persistent hand sanitizer; and MultiStat, a family of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors that are used for the maintenance, healing, and repair of skin and eyes.

Founded in 1929, the not-for-profit organization is a leading researcher of human diseases, their causes, and their potential cures. Much of its research into mammalian genetics is focused on mice, which share a similar genetic makeup to humans. In addition to its own research in areas such as cancer, immunology, and metabolic disease, the organization maintains colonies of mice and supplies them under the brand name JAX to other laboratories around the globe. Additionally, The Jackson Laboratory offers educational programs -- including internships, workshops, and predoctoral programs -- for both current and future scientists.

Luitpold Pharmaceuticals earns its gold from the businesses of drugs and medical devices. Luitpold markets and manufactures injectable products used to treat an array of ailments including kidney disease. Luitpold also manufactures materials used in dental bone grafting and bone regeneration and treatments for equine and canine joint diseases. The company, which targets its products primarily to hospitals and clinics in US and Canadian markets, operates through four divisions: American Regent, Luitpold Animal Health, Osteohealth, and Contract Manufacturing. Originally a German company named after a Bavarian prince, Luitpold is a subsidiary of one of Japan's largest pharmaceutical companies, Daiichi Sankyo.

Novartis Pharmaceuticals holds down the fort on this side of the big pond. As the US pharmaceuticals marketing affiliate of Swiss drug giant Novartis AG, the company helps with the development and sales of its parent company's products in the US. Its product line addresses a range of ailments including cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal complaints, central nervous system disorders, cancer and blood disorders, bone and joint conditions, and organ transplants. Key products include tumor growth inhibitor Gleevec, high blood pressure drug Diovan, and attention deficit disorder therapies Focalin and Ritalin.

Asterand operates a biorepository, but cast out of your mind any visions of pickled livers and brains floating in large clear jars. Asterand, Inc. collects donated specimens of diseased tissue and sells them to researchers to help them better understand and treat such ailments as prostate, breast, and lung cancer, as well as autoimmune, cardiovascular, inflammatory, psychiatric, and respiratory conditions. In addition to supplying these biological samples to researchers, Asterand offers such services as high-throughput screening to speed drug discovery and collaborative research. Asterand, Inc. acquired Pharmagene in a reverse merger.

Sucampo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 1996 and is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland. Sucampo Pharmaceuticals, Inc., through its subsidiaries, focuses on the discovery, development, and commercialization of drugs based on prostones in the United States, Europe, and Japan. It offers prostone-based compounds for the treatment of gastrointestinal, vascular, respiratory, and central nervous system diseases and disorders. The company primarily markets Amitiza for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation in adults, as well as for irritable bowel syndrome with constipation in adult women. It also offers Rescula (unoprostone isopropyl) for the treatment of glaucoma. In addition, Sucampo Pharmaceuticals is conducting two Phase III pivotal trials of Amitiza for opioid-induced bowel dysfunction; a Phase II proof of concept trial of Cobiprostone for the prevention of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced ulcers; various preclinical trials of Cobiprostone for cystic fibrosis respiratory symptoms, topical ulcers and wounds, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; and a preclinical phase study of SPI-017 for Alzheimer's disease. The company also has various pre-clinical studies of six additional preclinical prostone compounds, including two combination candidates for age-related diseases.

Imperial Ginseng Products company cultivates more than 550 acres of North American ginseng root used in traditional Chinese medicine. The company operates a farm in Ontario, Canada, where the root is grown for three or four years (each year increases yield and value), harvested, and dried. Imperial Ginseng Products sells the dried root to buyers in North America and Asia, who then turn it into prepared remedies. CDS & Co owns 55% of the company, while co-chairmen Hugh Cartwright and Stephen McCoach and director Maurice Levesque together hold nearly 40%.

Afexa Life Sciences (formerly CV Technologies) bets that mother nature is always right, but it offers a guarantee just in case. The company uses its ChemBioPrint technology to identify and measure the contents and biological activity of natural health products to ensure batches of herbs and natural compounds are safe and consistent. The company originated as a spin-off from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Alberta in 1992, and now focuses on the development and manufacturing of natural health products for disease prevention and health maintenance for everyday consumers, especially athletes. COLD-fX is Afexa's lead product and works to strengthen the immune system to prevent colds and the flu.

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