Exelixis, Inc. company was formerly known as Exelixis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and changed its name to Exelixis, Inc. in 2000. Exelixis, Inc. was founded in 1994 and is headquartered in South San Francisco, California. Exelixis, Inc. discovers and develops small molecule drugs for the treatment of cancer, and various metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Its products include XL184, a Phase 3 clinical trial compound that inhibits MET, RET, and VEGFR2, which drive tumor growth and vascularization, as well as Phase 1b/2 clinical trials compounds, including XL147 that targets phosphoinosotide-3 kinase (PI3K); and XL765, which targets PI3K and mTOR, kinases in the PI3K signaling pathway. The company has various compounds in phase 1 clinical trials, including XL518, a small molecule inhibitor of the MEK, a component of the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway; XL228, which targets insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor, an RTK in a range of human tumors; XL019 that inhibits JAK2, a cytoplasmic tyrosine; XL139, which inhibits activation of Hedgehog signaling; XL413, a small molecule inhibitor of the serine-threonine kinase CDC7; and XL888, a synthetic inhibitor of HSP90, a chaperone protein that promotes the activity and stability of a range of regulatory proteins, including kinases. In addition, its preclinical and clinical development stage products that are out-licensed to third parties for the development and commercialization include XL880, an inhibitor of MET and VEGFR2; XL281, which targets RAF, a cytoplasmic serine/threonine kinase; XL652 targeting liver X receptors, which modulate genes involved in regulation of lipid and cholesterol homeostasis; XL550, a non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor; and FXR Program that targets Farnesoid X Receptor, a bile acid receptor. Exelixis, Inc. has collaborations with Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; Genentech, Inc.; GlaxoSmithKline; Wyeth Pharmaceuticals; and Daiichi-Sankyo.

Oxis International, Inc. was founded in 1965 and is headquartered in Beverly Hills, California. Oxis International, Inc. focuses on the research, development, and marketing of nutraceutical products in the field of oxidative stress reduction. Its nutraceutical products include L-Ergothioneine (ERGO), an over-the-counter antioxidant offered as a dietary supplement. ERGO is naturally occurring, water soluble, antioxidant amino acid molecule found in animals and plants. The company also holds patents and patent applications for the protection of ERGO on mitochondria, the commercial preparation process and the neuroprotective effects of ERGO.

Æterna Zentaris Inc. company was founded in 1991 and is headquartered in Quebec, Canada. Æterna Zentaris Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, engages in the discovery, development, and commercialization of drugs for endocrine therapy and oncology. Its lead product candidates in endocrinology are cetrorelix, a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonist that has completed Phase III trial for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); and AEZS-130, an oral ghrelin antagonist in a Phase III trial as a diagnostic test for Growth Hormone Deficiency. Æterna Zentaris company's lead products in cancer are perifosine, a PI3K/Akt pathway inhibitor in Phase III for multiple myeloma, and AEZS-108, a Phase II clinical trial product for the treatment of advanced ovarian and endometrial cancers, as well as AEZS-112 that is in a Phase I trial in advanced solid tumors and lymphoma. Its pipeline also include compounds in pre clinical development, such as AEZS-115, an LHRH antagonist for endometriosis and urology; AEZS-120, an anti-cancer vaccine; AEZS-126 Erk and PI3K inhibitors for oncology; and AEZS-127 ErPC for oncology. Æterna Zentaris has partnership agreements with Shionogi and Co.; sanofi-aventis; Nippon Kayaku Co. Ltd.; Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Handok Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.; and Keryx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

Celgene Signal Research (also known as Celgene Research San Diego) wouldn't want it any other way. This Celgene division works to identify potential drug candidates with a focus on regulating genes and the production of disease-causing proteins. Much of its work has been to identify and map certain kinase and ligase proteins, which future Celgene drugs are then designed to inhibit. Celgene Signal Research's drug discovery programs target inflammatory diseases, as well as cancers such as leukemia.

InSite Vision Incorporated company was founded in 1986 and is based in Alameda, California. InSite Vision Incorporated operates as an ophthalmic product development company in the United States. It engages in the development and commercialization of ophthalmic pharmaceutical products based on DuraSite drug delivery technology. The company offers AzaSite for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis. It develops ISV-502, which completed Phase III (a) clinical trial for the treatment of blepharoconjunctivitis, an infection of the eyelid and the conjunctiva, as well as other ophthalmic infections; and ISV-405, a preclinical development candidate for the treatment of ocular infection. InSite Vision Incorporated has collaborative, licensing, and service agreements with Shin Poong Pharm Co., Ltd.; Bioceutica S.A.; Biem Pharmaceuticals; Essex Bio-Technology; Pfizer Inc. and Pfizer Products, Inc.; and Inspire Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Catalent Pharma Solutions; and Bausch and Lomb Incorporated.

BG Medicine wants to fill big gaps in diagnostic medicine. The biosciences researcher primarily provides drug research and development services to such top global pharmaceutical makers as Pfizer and AstraZeneca, US government agencies, and to the health care product divisions of companies like Mitsubishi. BG Medicine specializes in developing biomarkers, substances used to detect disease at a molecular level, that enable research into the causes of disease and the effectiveness of drugs used to treat them. Products in the planning and discovery stages include molecular diagnostic tests for heart disease, neurological disorders, and cancer.

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. company was founded in 1983 and is headquartered in Westbrook, Maine. IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. develops, designs, manufactures, and distributes products for veterinary, and food and water testing markets. It operates in three segments: Companion Animal Group (CAG), Water Quality Products (Water), and Production Animal Segment (PAS). The CAG segment provides point-of-care veterinary diagnostic products, such as instruments and consumables, and rapid assays; and information products and services, and digital radiography systems for veterinarians. This segment also offers commercial veterinary reference laboratory and consulting services to veterinarians in the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, Japan, and South Africa. The Water segment offers a range of products used in the detection of various microbiological analytes in water to government laboratories, water utilities, and private certified laboratories. The PAS segment provides diagnostic tests and related instrumentation that are used to detect diseases, and to monitor health status in production animals. This segment offers its products primarily to government laboratories, cattle, and poultry and swine producers. IDEXX Laboratories also provides products that test milk for antibiotic residues to dairy producers and processors, as well as to government and food-quality managers. In addition, the company sells point-of-care analyzers and related consumables for use in human medical hospitals and clinics to measure electrolytes, blood gases, acid-base balance, glucose, and ionized calcium, as well as to calculate other parameters, such as base excess and anion gap. It markets and sells its products directly, as well as through independent distributors and other resellers in the Americas, Europe, and the Asia Pacific region.

Futura Medical plc company, which develops pharmaceutical and other medical products for sexual dysfunctions in both men and women, uses the DermaSys technology in its MED2002 non-prescription topical gel being developed with GlaxoSmithKline as an erectile dysfunction product. Futura is exploring other applications for DermaSys as MED2002 continues clinical trials. Other products include CSD500, a device to reduce condom slippage, and FLD 500, the company's Female Lubrication Device that is globally marketed and distributed by SSL International.

Roche NimbleGen, founded in 1999, serves clients such as academic institutions, government laboratories, and pharmaceutical companies. It is a part of Roche Diagnostics. Roche NimbleGen displays agility in testing DNA. Formerly NimbleGen Systems, the company develops products and services for the analysis of genomes, which include the complete genetic material of an organism. The company produces high-density arrays of long oligo probes offering the deep high quality information necessary to study genomic variation base on ist proprietary Maskless Array Sythesis technology. By understanding the nature and function of genomes, scientists are able to improve a variety of medical and agricultural products.

Sinclair Pharma can help those with itchy skin or bleeding gums. The specialty pharmaceutical development company acquires oral health and dermatology companies that have already begun developing products and turns them into new lines or line extensions for commercial sale. Its top sellers include Aloclair for mouth ulcers, Decapinol for gingivitis, and Atopiclair for ezcema. It has a sales presence in the UK, France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain, with marketing partners in more than 80 countries. When former CEO Michael Flynn led a management buy-in in 2000, Sinclair's strategy shifted from being a traditional early research and development company to an acquisition vehicle of late-stage development products.

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