Otsuka Pharmaceutical Europe was founded in 1998. Otsuka Pharmaceutical Europe markets drugs and health care products manufactured by its Japan-based parent, Otsuka Pharmaceutical. The company also conducts research and development of pharmaceuticals, focusing on the fields of gastroenterology, neurology, ophthalmology, and the cardiovascular system. Marketed drugs include schizophrenia treatment Abilify (through a partnership with Bristol-Myers Squibb), Adacolumn for inflammatory bowel disease, Mikelan for ocular glaucoma and hypertension, Pletal for peripheral vascular disease, and UBiT for gastrointestinal infection diagnosis.

Actavis is Icelandic for generic. Iceland-based Actavis Group is one of the world's largest generic pharmaceuticals producers. Actavis company has about 350 drugs in its development pipeline, and nearly 1,000 products on the market across a variety of therapeutic classes (among them cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and oncology). It also manufactures generic hospital products, including antibiotics, anesthetics, and painkillers. Actavis makes drugs in pill, injectable, suppository, and other forms. Subsidiary Medis distributes its drugs worldwide. Actavis, which was founded in 1956, is controlled by chairman Thor Bjorgolfsson through his investment vehicle Novator. At the company's helm is CEO Sigurdur Oli Olafsson.

Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT) is there when you need some genetic materials in a pinch. The company supplies oligonucleotides (oligos), which are essentially short strands of DNA, to research and development entities. Oligos are used to develop new drugs, create diagnostic tests for genetic and infectious diseases, and develop agricultural products. IDT custom-makes the strands using chemical DNA synthesis machines that can create the oligos within a day after the company has received an order. Founded in 1987, IDT has offices in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Russia, and the US; it also has distributors in some 20 other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, the Americas, and the Middle East.

Athersys, Inc., is a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the discovery and development of therapeutic products. Through the application of its technologies, the Company has established a pipeline of therapeutic product development programs in multiple disease areas. The Company’s current product development portfolio consists of MultiStem, a patented and stem cell product that the Company is developing as a treatment for multiple disease indications, and that is being evaluated in two ongoing clinical trials. In addition, the Company are developing novel pharmaceuticals to treat indications such as obesity, certain cognitive and attention disorders, narcolepsy or other forms of excessive daytime sleepiness. In December 2008, the Company were granted authorization by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), to initiate a third clinical trial, administering MultiStem for the treatment of ischemic stroke.

Rib-X Pharmaceuticals, Inc. designs and develops novel small-molecule antibiotics for the treatment of serious infections. Its products include delafloxacin, which is used for complicated skin and soft tissue infections; and radezolid, which is used for community acquired pneumonia, and uncomplicated skin and soft tissue infections. The company’ products are also used for the treatment of serious hospital gram-negative infections. Rib-X Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2000 and is based in New Haven, Connecticut.

Eurand, Inc. company, a subsidiary of Netherlands-based Eurand N.V., develops drug delivery technologies to help drugmakers improve the efficacy of their products. Eurand researches and manufactures drugs marketed in the Americas and Europe, mostly through partnerships with other pharma companies. Eurand's drug delivery systems include Biorise to make certain drugs water soluble; Diffucaps and Minitabs to control the release of drug components as they make their way through the digestive system; and AdvaTab and Liquitard to mask the taste of medicines. The company also conducts research for its parent's own portfolio of drugs under development.

Greer Laboratories, Inc. company develops and manufactures a variety of allergy immunotherapy testing and treatment materials. Greer operates through four business units: Human; Veterinary; Source Materials; and Contract Development. Greer Laboratories company's products include allergenic extracts, vials, single and multiple skin testing devices, and safety syringes, as well as source materials used for allergy testing such as dust mites, venoms, dander, molds, insects, and pollen. Greer Laboratories company began operations in 1904.

CombinatoRx, Incorporated company was founded in 2000 and is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. CombinatoRx, Incorporated (CombinatoRx) is a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing synergistic combination pharmaceuticals. The Company has devoted substantially all of its resources to the development of its drug discovery technology and the research and development of its drug candidates, including conducting preclinical and clinical trials and seeking intellectual property protection for its technology and product candidates. It has been advancing a portfolio of four product candidates, Synavive (CRx-102), CRx-401, CRx-191 and CRx-197, through clinical research and development, and has a number of product candidates that have either completed Phase IIa clinical trials or are in preclinical development. Its portfolio of clinical product candidates targets multiple diseases including immuno-inflammatory diseases, metabolic disease, chronic pain and topical dermatoses. In December 2009, CombinatoRx and Neuromed Pharmaceuticals Inc. announced that they have merged.

Human Genome Sciences, Inc. was founded in 1992 and is headquartered in Rockville, Maryland. Human Genome Sciences, Inc. operates as a biopharmaceutical company in the United States. The company's clinical development pipeline includes novel drugs to treat hepatitis C, lupus, inhalation anthrax, and cancer. It focuses on the commercialization of Albuferon (albinterferon alfa-2b) for hepatitis C and LymphoStat-B (belimumab) for lupus. The company has completed Phase III development trials for Albuferon and is conducting two Phase III clinical trials of LymphoStat-B. It also delivers doses of ABthrax (raxibacumab) to the U.S. Strategic National Stockpile for use in the event of an emergency for the treatment of inhalation anthrax. In addition, the company has various drugs in the earlier stages of clinical development for the treatment of cancer, led by the TRAIL receptor antibody HGS-ETR1 and a small-molecule antagonist of IAP (inhibitor of apoptosis) proteins. Further, Human Genome Sciences, Inc., through a strategic collaboration agreement with GlaxoSmithKline, has substantial financial rights to certain products in the GlaxoSmithKline clinical pipeline, including darapladib that is in Phase III development as a treatment for coronary heart disease; and Syncria (albiglutide), which is in Phase III development as a treatment for type 2 diabetes. Additionally, it has a strategic commercial collaboration agreement with Novartis International Pharmaceutical, Ltd. for the co-development and commercialization of Albuferon; and a strategic licensing and collaboration agreement with Aegera Therapeutics, Inc. to develop and commercialize HGS1029 and other small-molecule inhibitors of IAP (inhibitor of apoptosis) proteins in oncology.

Valeant Pharmaceuticals was founded in 1960 and is headquartered in Aliso Viejo, California. Valeant Pharmaceuticals International is a multi-national specialty pharmaceutical company that develops, manufactures and markets a range of pharmaceutical products. The Company focuses on the therapeutic areas of dermatology and neurology. Its products are sold through three segments: Specialty Pharmaceuticals, Branded Generics (Europe) and Branded Generics (Latin America). In January 2008, the Company sold its product rights to Three Rivers Pharmaceuticals, LLC. In June 2008, the Company sold its subsidiaries in Argentina and Uruguay. In September 2008, the Company sold its business operations located in Western and Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa (the WEEMEA business) to Meda AB of Sweden. In October 2008, the Company completed a worldwide License and Collaboration Agreement with Glaxo Group Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of GlaxoSmithKline plc. In May 2009, the Company acquired EMO-FARM Ltd., a privately held company located in Poland.

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