GlaxoSmithKline S.p.A. (GSK Italy), the Italian unit of global pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline. GSK Italy promotes and sells the therapeutic products of its parent company in the Italian market. The company also makes antibiotics, vaccines, and other injectable drugs at its manufacturing facilities in Parma and Verona, and it has a Milan-based division that sells consumer health care products and over-the-counter drugs. In addition, GSK Italy boasts a research and development unit in Verona that targets neurological drug development, including treatments for depression, addiction, schizophrenia, and sleep disorders.

Gentium S.p.A was founded in 1993 and is based in Villa Guardia, Italy. Gentium S.p.A., a biopharmaceutical company, engages in the research, development, and manufacture of drugs to treat and prevent various vascular diseases and conditions related to cancer and cancer treatments. It develops and manufactures defibrotide, DNA based drug derived from pig intestines, to treat and prevent hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD), a condition in which some of the veins in the liver are blocked as a result of cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy prior to stem cell transplantation. The company conducts a phase III clinical trial of defibrotide to treat severe VOD in the United States, Canada, and Israel. It also conducts a phase II/III clinical trial of defibrotide in Europe to prevent VOD in children. In addition, the company offers Sulglicotide that is developed from swine duodenum and has ulcer healing and gastrointestinal protective properties; and Urokinase to treat various vascular disorders, such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolisms.

Genzyme Biosurgery may turn you into the Six Million Dollar Man, but it can't do anything about your Six Million Dollar Medical Bill. The Genzyme Corp. division develops biotech products for orthopedic procedures. Top sellers include knee osteoarthritis treatment Synvisc and Carticel, which repairs damaged knee cartilage. Genzyme Biosurgery's biosurgical specialties unit makes Seprafilm, which prevents tissue adhesions after surgery. Other products include those to assist in adhesion prevention and hernia repair (Sepramesh) and severe burn treatment (Epicel).

Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. company was founded in 2002 and is based in Cranbury, New Jersey. Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of orally administered, small molecule drugs, known as pharmacological chaperones, for the treatment of a range of human genetic diseases. The Company’s products in development are Amigal (migalastat hydrochloride) for Fabry disease, Plicera (isofagomine tartrate) for Gaucher disease and AT2220 (1-deoxynojirimycin HCl) for Pompe disease. The Company completed its Phase II clinical trials of Amigal and are conducting Phase II clinical trials of Plicera and AT2220.

SCOLR Pharma, Inc. is a specialty pharmaceutical company, which through its Controlled Delivery Technology (CDT) platforms, develops prescription, over-the-counter (OTC) and nutritional products. The Company has developed multiple private-label controlled release nutritional products incorporating its CDT platforms that are sold by national retailers. The Company’s lead product candidate is a CDT-based controlled release formulation of ibuprofen, an analgesic used for the treatment of pain, fever and inflammation. It completed the pivotal phase III trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of its 12 hour CDT 600 milligram controlled release ibuprofen for the OTC market. In addition, the Company submitted its first abbreviated new drug application (ANDA) for its 12-hour pseudoephedrine product on August 5, 2008.

AstraZeneca France does its bit to help its parent, global pharmaceutical powerhouse AstraZeneca, fight diseases from A to Z. In addition to its headquarters at Reuil Malmaison, the company operates an R&D facility for cancer treatments and packaging in Reims. The plant, which produces cancer as well as cardiovascular drugs, sends about a third of its product to Italy, the rest to North Africa and Portugal. The company's Dunkirk production plant makes Pulmicort, Symbicort, Mopral, and INexium in its chemical unit, while the pharmaceutical unit makes Bricanyl and Turbuhaler. Dunkirk ships its finished products to the US. In all AstraZeneca France, which was formed in 1975, makes and ships about 40 drugs.

Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc., also known as Roche, is a research-oriented pharmaceutical company. It provides medications in the areas of infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, neurology, oncology, transplantation and virology, AIDS, cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system disorders, and dermatology. Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc. was formerly known as Roche Chemical Works and changed its name to Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. in January 1929. The company was founded in 1905 and is headquartered in Nutley, New Jersey. It has research centers in Basel, Switzerland; Nutley, New Jersey; Penzberg, Germany; Shanghai, China; and Palo Alto, California. Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Roche Holding AG.

Calypte Biomedical Corporation company was founded in 1988 and is headquartered in Portland, Oregon. Calypte Biomedical Corporation engages in the development, manufacture, and distribution of in vitro diagnostic tests primarily for the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. It focuses on the commercialization of HIV-1/2 rapid tests for the detection of antibodies to HIV-1 and HIV 2 in oral fluid and blood samples using a lateral flow dipstick design. The company also offers HIV-1 BED Incidence EIA Test, which detects HIV-1 infections that have occurred within approximately the prior six months, and could be used by public health agencies to identify those regions and the populations within them where HIV transmission is occurring most recently. Calypte Biomedical, through its 51%-owned joint ventures, Beijing Calypte Biomedical Technology Ltd. and Beijing Marr Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., manufactures and markets its products in China.

InSite Vision Incorporated company was founded in 1986 and is based in Alameda, California. InSite Vision Incorporated operates as an ophthalmic product development company in the United States. It engages in the development and commercialization of ophthalmic pharmaceutical products based on DuraSite drug delivery technology. The company offers AzaSite for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis. It develops ISV-502, which completed Phase III (a) clinical trial for the treatment of blepharoconjunctivitis, an infection of the eyelid and the conjunctiva, as well as other ophthalmic infections; and ISV-405, a preclinical development candidate for the treatment of ocular infection. InSite Vision Incorporated has collaborative, licensing, and service agreements with Shin Poong Pharm Co., Ltd.; Bioceutica S.A.; Biem Pharmaceuticals; Essex Bio-Technology; Pfizer Inc. and Pfizer Products, Inc.; and Inspire Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Catalent Pharma Solutions; and Bausch and Lomb Incorporated.

Alizyme is fighting the good fight against ills brought on by the good life. The development-stage biotechnology company licenses drug candidates and develops them. It targets conditions prevalent primarily in industrialized countries, including obesity, type 2 diabetes (often associated with obesity), and ulcerative colitis. Alizyme is focused on developing a family of lipase inhibitors, which prevent the body from absorbing fat. In addition to its pipeline of treatments for lifestyle-related conditions, the company is developing a drug for mucositis, cancer therapy-induced damage to the gastrointestinal tract.

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