Carma Laboratories, Inc. company was founded by Alfred Woelbing, who developed the formula for Carmex in 1937 as a treatment for his own cold sores. Carma Laboratories wants to make it easier for you to smile and sit. The family-owned-and-operated company is most famous for its retro yellow-lidded vials of Carmex lip balm. The company also makes Am-Ren, a zinc-oxide based diaper rash ointment, and LANEX hemorrhoid ointment to soothe cracked and painful tissues elsewhere. Once sold mostly in the Midwest and the ski areas of the Rockies, Carmex soothes lips in all 50 states, Canada, Australia, and Europe.

Cedarburg Hauser, formerly Cedarburg Pharmaceuticals, makes drugs, components of drugs, and ingredients for drugs. The contract manufacturer does everything from project management to manufacturing to validating study results. It produces custom chemicals, natural and synthetic active pharmaceutical ingredients, dietary supplements, and cosmetics. And, because Cedarburg Hauser also holds Drug Enforcement Agency permits, it makes controlled substances including pain killers and other narcotics. Other services include process development and a whole host of analytical services including quality control and stability studies.

ChemoCentryx is focused exclusively on the discovery, development and commercialization of orally-administered small molecule therapeutics that target chemokine receptors and related chemoattractant receptors. Since its founding, ChemoCentryx has established one of the broadest pipelines of chemokine-based therapeutics in the pharmaceutical industry. This has been based on our pioneering insight into the chemokine system, a complex network of chemokine (CHEMO-attractant cytoKINE) molecules (ligands) and receptors that work together to regulate the movement of immune cells in and out of inflamed tissues. Each of our novel small molecule product candidates is designed to target a specific chemokine or chemoattractant receptor, thereby blocking the inappropriate immune system cascade underlying a given disease.

Chesapeake Biological Laboratories (CBL) provides product development and commercial drug production services for pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. It also manufactures experimental drugs for use in clinical trials. The company specializes in biopharmaceuticals, materials derived from naturally occurring biological substances. CBL's primary operations are sterilizing and filling liquid drugs and production lyophilization, the process of filling drug containers while limiting the product's exposure to room temperature. CBL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Canadian biopharma firm Cangene.

China National Pharmaceutical Group (SINOPHARM) is the largest pharmaceutical company in the world's most populous nation. The company researches and develops, manufactures, distributes, and markets medicine and other healthcare products. SINOPHARM manages factories, research laboratories, traditional Chinese medicine plantations, and marketing and distribution networks that extend throughout the country. It also has 10 subsidiaries and a number of major joint ventures. The company also runs about a dozen retail pharmacy chains. SINOPHARM, which has operations in Africa, France, Germany, Hong Kong, the US, and Vietnam, was formed in 1998. The Chinese government controls the pharmaceutical firm.

China Shineway Pharmaceutical Group Limited company develops, manufactures, and sells modern Chinese medicines and western pharmaceuticals. Three of its principal products are Xin Nao Qing soft capsules, Qingkailing injection, and Shenmai injection -- the company's production of these three products is the largest in China. Shineway has plans to expand its sales and marketing network, focusing on hospitals and retail pharmacies to expand its market coverage and deepen its market penetration. Chairman Li Zhenjiang and his family control more than 70% of the company.

Chugai Pharmaceutical develops therapies for bone metabolism and blood disorders, cancer, infectious diseases, immune system disorders, and cardiovascular, kidney, and brain diseases. Products include Neutrogin, which treats white blood cell loss related to chemotherapy; Epogin, which treats red blood cell loss caused by chronic kidney failure; Sigmart, an antianginal agent; and Alfarol for osteoporosis. Chugai Pharmaceuticals has foreign operations in Asia, Europe, and North America through subsidiaries and branch locations. Swiss drugs group Roche owns about 60% of Chugai Pharmaceutical.

Cipla was founded as The Chemical, Industrial, & Pharmaceutical Laboratories by Khwaja Abdul Hamied in 1935; the founder's sons now head the company. Cipla is a market-leading medicine maker in India. The company has roughly 5,500 pharmaceutical products. Some are sold domestically, while the rest reach international markets in some 170 countries. It offers prescription drugs for all kinds of ailments -- arthritis, cancer, depression -- as well as over-the-counter drugs for colds, oral hygiene, and skin care. Cipla leads the domestic retail pharmaceutical market. The firm also makes bulk drugs, agrochemicals, and animal products. It has eight manufacturing plants located throughout the country.

Collegium Pharmaceutical's wisdom is in developing over-the-counter and prescription drugs for a variety of conditions affecting the skin and central nervous and respiratory systems. Typically the company starts with existing drugs and works to improve them through new delivery systems that modify their release, or prevent abuse. It is working with drugs to treat such conditions as fibromyalgia, pain, and sleep apnea. Through its subsidiary Onset Therapeutics, the company markets wound care and dermatology (acne, skin infections) drugs. Its topical aerosol product Exactacain is licensed and sold by Healthpoint while its approved allergy nasal spray AllerNaze is licensed to Lupin Ltd.

Cortex Pharmaceuticals develops drugs to treat neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. Its research focuses on the AMPA receptor, which facilitates communication between nerve cells; the firm's Ampakine compounds may enhance this receptor's activity. Its lead drug candidate is CX717, which it is developing for a number of indications including respiratory depression (a potentially fatal side effect of some anesthetics and post-surgical painkillers), Alzheimer's disease, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and daytime sleepiness. The firm believes Ampakine drugs may also be helpful in treating a variety of other brain-related disorders, including depression, autism, and Huntington's disease.

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